Postpartum bleeding that stops and starts: what's normal?

Postpartum bleeding that stops and starts: what's normal?

Just when you thought the bleeding was over, it's back. Here's what might be going on.

You've finally had a day without postpartum bleeding.

Maybe even two.

You've started to think you can put the maternity pads away. Perhaps you've even dared to wear a pair of knickers you actually like.

And then, there's blood again.

If your postpartum bleeding has stopped and started again, you might be wondering whether that's normal, whether you've done something wrong or whether it's something you should be worried about.

The short answer? Postpartum bleeding can sometimes stop and start as your body recovers. But not every return of bleeding should be dismissed as normal.

Here's what you need to know.

Is it normal for postpartum bleeding to stop and start?

Yes, some variation in postpartum bleeding can be normal.

After giving birth, you'll experience vaginal bleeding and discharge called lochia. It's made up of blood, mucus and tissue shed from your uterus as it heals after pregnancy.

Lochia usually starts off heavier and gradually becomes lighter over the following weeks.

But recovery doesn't always happen in a perfectly straight line.

You might have a day with very little bleeding, followed by some light spotting. Or you might notice a little more blood after feeding your baby or being on your feet.

NHS maternity guidance acknowledges that postpartum bleeding can sometimes stop and restart a few days later.

The important thing is the overall pattern. Bleeding should generally become lighter over time, not progressively heavier.

If bleeding has stopped and then returns as fresh, heavy bleeding, or you're concerned about the change, contact your midwife, maternity unit or GP for advice.

Why does postpartum bleeding stop and start?

There are a few reasons you might notice changes in your bleeding during postpartum recovery.

1. You've been more active than usual

Finally made it out for a walk? Managed a trip to the shops? Tackled the laundry mountain?

You might notice a little more postpartum bleeding afterwards.

As you become more active during recovery, lochia can temporarily increase.

But there's an important distinction between a slight change in bleeding and a significant increase.

If your bleeding suddenly becomes much heavier, turns bright red again after becoming lighter, or continues to increase, speak to your midwife or healthcare professional.

And if you're finding that activity regularly makes your bleeding heavier, it's worth discussing your recovery and activity levels with them.

2. You're breastfeeding

Breastfeeding can also affect postpartum bleeding.

When you breastfeed, your body releases a hormone called oxytocin, which helps your uterus contract.

These contractions, sometimes called afterpains, can feel similar to period cramps.

You might also notice that your bleeding becomes temporarily heavier or redder during or shortly after a feed.

This can be part of normal postpartum recovery, but bleeding that is persistently increasing or unusually heavy still needs medical attention.

3. You've been lying down for a while

Sometimes, what looks like a sudden increase in bleeding is simply blood that's collected in the vagina while you've been resting.

When you stand up after lying down, you might notice a brief release of blood.

This can make bleeding appear heavier than it was a few moments earlier.

But if the bleeding continues heavily rather than settling, don't assume it's just because you've been lying down.

4. Your period might be returning

Depending on how long it's been since you gave birth, bleeding that returns after lochia has stopped could be your first postpartum period.

According to the NHS, if you're formula feeding or combining breast and formula feeding, your period could return as early as five to six weeks after birth.

If you're exclusively breastfeeding, including overnight, your periods may take longer to return.

But everyone's different.

And it isn't always easy to tell whether new bleeding is a period or something related to postpartum recovery.

If you're unsure, particularly if the bleeding is heavy or comes with other symptoms, it's best to get medical advice rather than assume your cycle has restarted.

Postpartum bleeding stopped after two weeks and started again

This is a particularly common concern.

By two weeks postpartum, your bleeding may have become much lighter, with more pink or brown discharge than fresh red blood.

You might even have a day or two without noticeable bleeding.

Light spotting can sometimes return as recovery continues.

However, fresh red bleeding that returns after bleeding has stopped, especially if it's increasing, should be discussed with your midwife or GP.

It's important not to assume that every change is simply part of healing.

Postpartum bleeding stopped after four weeks and started again

By four weeks, lochia is often much lighter, although it can continue for several more weeks.

If bleeding returns after stopping, there are a few possibilities.

It could be continuing lochia, particularly if it's light and intermittent.

Depending on your feeding pattern and recovery, it could also be the beginning of your menstrual cycle returning.

But bleeding that becomes heavier, contains clots or is accompanied by pain, fever or an unusual smell needs medical assessment.

The timing alone can't tell you what's causing it.

How long does postpartum bleeding normally last?

According to the NHS, postpartum bleeding usually stops after around six to eight weeks, although it can last longer.

The colour and amount generally change as your body recovers.

Stage What you might notice
Early days Heavier, red bleeding
Following days and weeks Bleeding gradually becomes lighter, often pink or brown
Later recovery Lighter discharge, sometimes yellowish or creamy, before stopping

These stages aren't an exact timetable, and not everyone experiences them in the same way.

What matters most is that bleeding generally reduces over time.

For a more detailed explanation, read our guide to what lochia is and what to expect after birth.

When should you worry about postpartum bleeding that starts again?

This is the part we really want you to know.

Although some fluctuations in postpartum bleeding can happen, there are symptoms that shouldn't be ignored.

Call 999 if:

  • You experience sudden, very heavy bleeding.

  • You're bleeding heavily and feel faint, dizzy or have a pounding heartbeat.

Contact your midwife, maternity unit or GP promptly if:

  • Your bleeding becomes heavier rather than lighter.

  • Bleeding returns heavily after previously stopping.

  • You're passing blood clots.

  • You have a temperature above 38°C.

  • Your bleeding or discharge has an unusual or unpleasant smell.

  • You have worsening abdominal, pelvic or perineal pain.

  • You're worried about the amount or pattern of bleeding.

These symptoms can sometimes indicate an infection or a condition called secondary postpartum haemorrhage.

The NHS provides guidance on when to seek help for postpartum bleeding.

What is secondary postpartum haemorrhage?

Secondary postpartum haemorrhage is abnormal or heavy bleeding that happens between 24 hours and 12 weeks after giving birth.

It can sometimes occur after postpartum bleeding has already become lighter or appeared to stop.

Possible causes include an infection in the uterus or placental tissue remaining after birth.

It's not the same as a small amount of occasional spotting.

But because it can be serious, a significant return of bleeding should always be assessed by a healthcare professional.

You can read more in the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists' guide to heavy bleeding after birth.

Managing postpartum bleeding as it changes

One thing that can make postpartum recovery a little easier is having protection that works for different levels of bleeding.

In the early days, when lochia is usually heaviest, maternity pads are generally recommended.

As bleeding becomes lighter, you may find that heavy-flow period pads or panty liners are suitable.

Our Postpartum Pads are designed for heavier postpartum bleeding, with extra-long coverage, secure wings and a soft 100% organic cotton topsheet.

And because pads allow you to see changes in your bleeding, they're particularly useful while you're recovering.

The NHS recommends avoiding internal period products, including tampons and menstrual cups, until after your six-week postnatal check because of the risk of infection.

Whatever protection you're using, remember that unusually heavy bleeding needs medical attention, not simply a more absorbent product.

Postpartum recovery isn't always predictable

Your body doesn't follow a calendar.

Some days you might feel like you're making progress. Other days, you might notice a symptom you thought you'd left behind.

And while some variation in postpartum bleeding can be normal, you don't have to work out what's happening on your own.

If bleeding returns and something doesn't feel right, ask.

Because knowing when to get help is just as important as knowing what's normal.

 

Blog disclaimer

Our blog is intended to share information and ideas around periods, health, and sustainability. While we do our best to keep content accurate and up to date, things can change over time. The information here is not intended as medical advice — for any health-related concerns, please consult a qualified healthcare professional. For more information on our claims, please see our Claims Page, and for the most up-to-date product information, please visit our Product Pages.

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